A type of learning where behavior is controlled by its consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment.

A type of learning where behavior is controlled by its consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment.

• A. Learning
• B. Private Behavior
• C. Operant Conditioning
• D. Behavior

Answer: (C)

Learning where behavior is shaped by its consequences is operant conditioning. In this approach, actions followed by reinforcement become more likely to occur again, while those followed by punishment become less likely. It centers on voluntary behavior and how the environment’s consequences strengthen or weaken it, incorporating concepts like reinforcement, punishment, shaping, and extinction. This differs from classical conditioning, which pairs stimuli to elicit reflexive responses rather than shaping behavior through consequences. Private behavior refers to internal events not directly observable, and the broader term learning doesn’t specify the mechanism by which consequences influence actions.

Learning where behavior is shaped by its consequences is operant conditioning. In this approach, actions followed by reinforcement become more likely to occur again, while those followed by punishment become less likely. It centers on voluntary behavior and how the environment’s consequences strengthen or weaken it, incorporating concepts like reinforcement, punishment, shaping, and extinction. This differs from classical conditioning, which pairs stimuli to elicit reflexive responses rather than shaping behavior through consequences. Private behavior refers to internal events not directly observable, and the broader term learning doesn’t specify the mechanism by which consequences influence actions.